Intel-Processor-Powered Smartphones and Their Performance: A Short Preview

IntelIntel, as you well know, is the leading provider of microprocessors for all kinds of desktops and laptops out there, both Microsoft Windows and Apple Mac. However, the company fondly called Chipzilla, has never been in the top spot among mobile processors.

ARM Holdings has taken a lead in the mobile world with its microarchitecture for processor design, Cortex and its own instruction set. But now as the PC and laptop sales are slowing down and consumers are moving more and more toward tablets and smartphones, it is high time for Intel to make a strong entry into the mobile world.

There are a few smartphones that run Intel processors, and we have seen some of them last year. One of them is Motorola Razr i, which is the counterpart of Droid Razr M for the European countries. There are also some other phones.

Smartphones With Intel Inside

Here is a list of smartphones with Intel processors inside, categorized based on display and availability.

Smartphone Display Processor Availability
Acer Liquid C1

Acer Liquid C1

4.3 inch;
540×960 px
Intel Atom Z2420
1.2 GHz (single core)
Thailand
Lava Xolo X900

Lava Xolo X900

4 inch
1024×600 px
Intel Atom Z2460
1.6 GHz (single core)
India
Lenovo K800

Lenovo K800

4.5 inch; 720×1280 px Intel Atom Z2460
1.6 GHz (single core)
China
Megafon Mint

MegaFon Mint

4 inch Intel Atom Z2460
1.6 GHz (single core)
Russia
Motorola MT788

Motorola MT788

4.3 inch
540×960 px
Intel Atom Z2480
2 GHz (single core)
China
Motorola Razr i

Motorola Razr i

4.3 inch
540×960 px
Intel Atom Z2460
2 GHz (single core)
Brazil, France,
Germany,
Mexico, and the UK
Orange San Diego

Orange San Diego

4 inch
1024×600 px
Intel Atom Z2460
1.6 GHz (single core)
The UK and France
Safaricom Yolo

Safaricom Yolo

3.5 inch Intel Atom Z2420
1.2 GHz (single core)
Kenya
ZTE Grand X In

ZTE Grand X In

4.3 inch
540×960 px
Intel Atom Z2460
1.6 GHz (single core)
Germany, Hungary,
Norway, Austria,
Sweden,
Poland, Romania,
Greece, Slovakia
Asus FonePad

Asus FonePad

7 inch
1280×800 px
Intel Atom Z2420
1.2 GHz (single core)
The US, Europe
Lenovo K900

Lenovo K900

5.5 inch 1920×1080 px Intel Atom Z2580
dual-core 1.8 GHz
China

As you can see, Intel markets a few smartphones at various parts of the world. Most of these phones are not available in the United States.

Intel has a long way to go to get a foothold in the United States, where Qualcomm and NVidia are ruling mobile processors. Also, one of the largest smartphone OEMs, Samsung has its own processor family, Exynos found in Galaxy smartphones. Apple makes its own microarchitecture and uses Samsung’s fabrication facilities to manufacture its chips. It seems that nobody is approaching Intel to make their SoCs in the US.

Last year, there have been speculations about Apple opting for Intel to design its processors, since rivalry between Apple and Samsung has been intensifying. However, by the time iPhone 5 was released, Apple had come up with its own processor core design called Swift, instead of opting for ARM Cortex.

Intel Processors and Performance

Intel makes mobile processors under the sole brand, Atom. Various processors are there under this brand, but smartphone processors are distinguished by the Z-series, such Z2460, Z2760, etc. Most of the currently available Atom processors are single core. Although the clock speeds of up to 2 GHz are given by these processors, a quad-core processor with 1.4 GHz can perform better than a single core processor with 2 GHz.

We went ahead and fetched a few benchmarks for you to check out.

A more recent, Intel Atom Z2760 processor (dual-core 1.8 GHz) gives only 1355 points in Geekbench 2 benchmarks, while Snapdragon (quad-core 1.5 GHz) on Google Nexus 4 gives 2030 points. Samsung’s Galaxy Note II running Exynos 4412 quad-core 1.6 GHz processor has scored 1936 points. Apple iPhone 5 running A6 dual-core 1.3 GHz processor gives 1589 points.

In addition, after the release of Motorola Razr i smartphone, GSMArena conducted a fewbenchmarking tests. Here are a few of those results for you.

Motorola Razr i benchmarking

 

Motorola Razr i benchmarking

 

Quadrant benchmark for Motorola Razr i

GSMArena has found that the JavaScript performance and the browser performance were relatively better with Razr i.

It’s quite clear that Intel’s processors are not performing up to the mark. While desktop processors from Intel are giving stellar performance, mobile processors are not. This is probably one of the reasons why Intel has decided to capitalize on markets other than the US. However, the recent announcement in the Mobile World Congress is a different story. Asus has partnered with Intel to bring out its FonePad device, which is a large 7 inch tablet with calling capabilities.

Intel’s Atom processors that we saw in the above table are codenamed Medfield. They are no match to the existing Snapdragon, Exynos, and Tegra devices in the market.

Intel’s 2013 Atom range includes processors like Z2520, Z2560, and Z2580, which are codenamed Clover Trail+ and they are based on a CPU microarchitecture that Intel calls Saltwell. Lenovo K900 will be a smart phablet to support one of these processors.

Conclusion

K900 is the only device with a high end configuration in the Intel range. Intel’s major advantage with the Atom processor design is that they are quite a bit less power-consuming than most of the other CPUs. However, in order to better compete with a world with such high-performance mobile processors as NVidia Tegra and Qualcomm Snapdragon, Chipzilla has to come up with much better options.

LG Optimus G Pro Will Be a Great Smartphone to Buy

We all know about LG Optimus G that was released by the end of last year. Optimus G turned out to be one of the best smartphones in the industry today. It also got featured in our list of most durable smartphones. The power-packed Optimus G has 13 MP camera, 4.7 inch 318 ppi display, which LG markets as ‘true HD’. It is not Full HD 1080p. You can spot the differences in our 4K TV article.

Optimus G is also the hardware behind Google’s Nexus 4. Within a few days, we will see an upgraded version of Optimus G in the form of LG Optimus G Pro. Let’s look at the details here.

Technical Specifications

LG very recently released the technical specifications of the new Optimus G Pro. Here is a comparison between the models.

Feature

LG Optimus G Pro

LG Optimus G

Display 5.5 inch Full HD (1920×1080) 400ppi 4.7 inch ‘True HD’ (1280×768) 318ppi
Processor Snapdragon 600 quad-core 1.7 GHz Snapdragon S4 Pro 1.5 GHz
Graphics Processor Adreno 320 Adreno 320
Memory 2 GB 2 GB
Storage 32 GB with MicroSD support for up to 64 GB 32 GB (MicroSD support available on select models)
Operating System Android Jelly Bean 4.1.2 Android 4.0 ICS (Sprint version gets 4.1.2 Jelly Bean)
Camera 13 MP; 2.1 MP front 13 MP (1080p HD video recording); 1.3 MP front
Battery 3140 mAh (removable) 2100 mAh (10 hrs 3G talk time)
Dimensions Length 150.2 mm Length 131.9 mm
Width 76.1 mm Width 68.9 mm
Depth 9.4 mm Depth 8.5 mm
Weight 172 g Weight 145 g
Connectivity LTE, HSPA+, EV-DO, Bluetooth 4, NFC, Wi-Fi Direct LTE, HSPA +, Wi-Fi Direct, Bluetooth 4, NFC

As you can see, G Pro does have amazing new features. It is a true upgrade to the existing Optimus G. LG will unveil the device in the Mobile World Congress, Barcelona, Spain. The smartphone is expected to arrive in the market by the second quarter of 2013, within a few months from now.

You probably remember we covered the Qualcomm Snapdragon 600 & 800 processors. They are expected to be the next big thing in mobile processors. LG and Qualcomm have long-standing relationship in which the chipmaker has powered most of LG’s smartphones. LG has only occasionally used chips from other manufacturers (Optimus 4X with Tegra 3 and Optimus Black & Bright with Texas Instruments OMAP). Snapdragon 600 and 800 are expected to be the fastest processors in the industry today. They were released by the CEO of Qualcomm, Dr. Paul Jacobs in an event in the Consumer Electronics Show last month.

LG Optimus G Pro is an extra-tough smartphone. It has DuPont Kevlar (the tough fiber used in bulletproof vests) at the back. That doesn’t necessarily mean the smartphone is bulletproof. That’s not all; the Kevlar back is reinforced with a coating of Corning Gorilla Glass 2.

On the front of the smartphone also, you have Gorilla Glass 2 protection in Optimus G. About Optimus G Pro we are not sure if they have upgraded it to Gorilla Glass 3, which was released in CES. Recently, Engadget reported Optimus G Pro as having curved glass. The curved glass product manufactured by Corning is Willow. We don’t have any indication of Willow being used in Optimus G Pro.

Optimus G Pro has all the features that you look for on a high-end smartphone—LTE, NFC, huge camera, 1080p HD display, big-ass battery, etc.

Conclusion

So, who will compete with Optimus G Pro? There is for sure one coming up in a day from now. HTC M7 will be launched on Feb 19; yes, tomorrow. HTC website has a beautiful countdown in place. There are all kinds of rumors about the upcoming Samsung Galaxy S IV as well. Optimus G has been quite a success with LG, with the smartphone selling more than a million units already. LG is also making money with its Nexus 4 device, which is also getting rave reviews.


[Update: ]

The long-awaited LG Optimus G Pro smartphone has come to the market. It is now available via Best Buy (AT&T) for an activated price of 199 dollars or 749 unactivated.

[Image: Engadget, GSMArena]

Qualcomm Has Unveiled Faster Snapdragon Processors

Everyone knows about Qualcomm’s upper hand in mobile processor world. It powers more mobile handsets than any other processor manufacturer out there. Here is the market share given by Statista in 2011:

Mobile processor: global market share by vendors Q1-Q4 2011

We noticed Apple powering a huge number of smartphones. But you should know A6X chip is available only on iPhone. Samsung’s Exynos processor is available only on certain select models of Galaxy. And NVidia Tegra processors are coming on too few smartphones. The rest of them all use Qualcomm Snapdragon processors.

About five hundred devices (smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, etc.) use Qualcomm Snapdragon processors, and about 400 new devices will be released in the coming months. This year in CES, Qualcomm has announced the latest edition of Snapdragon series, four new processors—Snapdragon 200, 400, 600, and 800. CEO and chairman of Qualcomm, Dr. Paul Jacobs says Snapdragon 800 and 600 are the “most advanced wireless processors ever built”.

Snapdragon S1 to S4 and the S4’s sub series, Play, Plus, Pro, Prime, etc., will be obsolete now with the advent of this new series.

Snapdragon 600 and 800 are the high end versions of these processors, powered by the newest architecture by Qualcomm, quad-core Krait 300 and Krait 400 respectively. Now, what is Snapdragon and Krait all about?

Krait is Qualcomm’s custom designed processor architecture. It is slightly different from the major architecture developed by ARM to use with smartphones and tablets, known as ARM Cortex series. ARM Cortex and Krait use ARM’s instruction set architecture, ARMv7, v8, etc. About Krait 300 and 400, we don’t have more information yet.

In essence, Krait and ARM Cortex are processor architectures (designs), and Snapdragon and others like Tegra, Exynos, OMAP, etc., are processors based on one of these architectures. While Snapdragon uses Qualcomm’s own Krait, others use ARM Cortex architecture. All of these architectures use ARM’s own instruction set, ARMv7 or v8.

 

We know that the previous Krait architecture was a little more advanced than ARM Cortex-A9, and a little less advanced than Cortex-A15. Now, NVidia has released Tegra 4 based on Cortex-A15 architecture, and if Krait 300 and 400 are more advanced than Cortex-A15, then the current Snapdragon range should be faster and more advanced.

Features

 

Both Snapdragon 600 and 800 are quad-core CPUs.

A. Snapdragon 600

  • Uses Krait 300 architecture, and gives max speed of up to 1.9 GHz (per core).
  • Newer Adreno 320 graphics processing unit (the graphics card of the smartphone, built into the Snapdragon chip)
  • LPDDR3 RAM (Low power DDR3, which is the same as in several laptops and tablets)

On the top of that, Qualcomm has mentioned that the S 600 processor will provide 40 per cent more speed than S4 Pro processor.

B. Snapdragon 800

 

  • Uses Krait 400 quad-core architecture, providing speed of up to 2.3 GHz (per core)
  • Adreno 330 graphics chip
  • Two 32 bit LPDDR3 running at 800 MHz, providing data transfer of up to 12.8 GB per second.
  • 4G LTE Advanced (category 4) baseband chip
  • UltraHD support (4096×2304 px resolution) and HD audio
  • Dual image signal processors (supporting up to 55 MP camera, 3D capture, photo merging, etc.)
  • 75 per cent more performance than S4 Pro

 

These numbers and specifications are mentioned by Qualcomm in their press release of Snapdragon processors. It has to be seen how much the processor performs on a real device after it has been released, which is expected in March this year.

Snapdragon in the hand of Qualcomm CEO

 

Snapdragon 600 is for mid to high end smartphones to provide multimedia features, gaming, and web browsing with better battery life (according to Qualcomm, about fifty percent less power). Snapdragon 800 will replace S4 Prime processors and will power high end smartphones and smart TVs.

The best feature on Snapdragon 800 is the support for ultra HD video and image capture and playback. This means, it will deliver up to 4 times better quality than the currently available 1080p videos in HDTVs.

Another important feature is Qualcomm’s baseband chipset for LTE supporting speeds of up to 150 Mbps on this processor. Qualcomm is already a market leader in baseband and provides LTE baseband chipsets for a number of devices (including Samsung Galaxy S3, HTC One X, etc.)

Have you noticed the LTE versions of these smartphones use Qualcomm SoC, while the regular version of S3 uses Samsung’s Exynos and HTC One X uses Tegra 3 processor? This is in itself a silent approval of Qualcomm’s superiority in LTE baseband chipset design (which is approved by US carriers like Verizon and AT&T).

Conclusion

 

In the keynote by Dr. Paul Jacobs, Qualcomm CEO, the processor seems to be working perfectly with high definition gaming with 3D graphics. It seems to provide quite the amount of power as available in certain laptops. This is exactly what we want in the next generation tablets and smartphones. Qualcomm Snapdragon 800 and 600 will both power more than four hundred devices in the coming months.